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Reserve Watch
Stablecoin supply and backing mechanism, with links to issuer transparency. Not financial advice.
| # | Stablecoin | Circulating | Peg | Mechanism | Transparency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $184.08B | USD | Fiat Backed | Attestation ↗ | |
| 2 | $73.01B | USD | Fiat Backed | Attestation ↗ | |
| 3 | Sky Dollar USDS | $7.01B | USD | Crypto Backed | |
| 4 | Ethena USDe USDe | $4.78B | USD | Crypto Backed | |
| 5 | $4.75B | USD | Crypto Backed | ||
| 6 | World Liberty Financial USD USD1 | $4.28B | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 7 | Global Dollar USDG | $3.05B | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 8 | PayPal USD PYUSD | $2.88B | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 9 | Ripple USD RLUSD | $2.45B | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 10 | Circle USYC USYC | $2.38B | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 11 | Ondo US Dollar Yield USDY | $2.32B | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 12 | BlackRock USD BUIDL | $2.20B | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 13 | Falcon USD USDf | $1.65B | USD | Crypto Backed | |
| 14 | USDD USDD | $1.63B | USD | Crypto Backed | |
| 15 | United Stables U | $1.55B | USD | Crypto Backed | |
| 16 | USDGO USDGO | $1.29B | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 17 | Open USD OUSD | $789.05M | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 18 | GHO GHO | $697.97M | USD | Crypto Backed | |
| 19 | Usual USD USD0 | $541.97M | USD | Fiat Backed | |
| 20 | Ethena USDtb USDTB | $515.22M | USD | Fiat Backed |
Source: DefiLlama + issuers. Figures are informational and not financial advice.
Why reserve transparency matters
A stablecoin’s peg is only as strong as what backs it — and only as trustworthy as the issuer’s willingness to prove it. A genuine attestation shows the reserve composition (cash, Treasuries, commercial paper, other), confirms independent audit, and is published on a regular cadence.
What to watch
- No public attestation at all, or one that’s months out of date.
- Reserves partly held in the issuer’s own token rather than external assets.
- Bitcoin Digital links each issuer’s own transparency page directly — verify the primary source, don’t just trust the label.
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